The basis of voluntourism is good intentioned; it is even a dream of many people to visit a beautiful, new country and make a difference while they are there. However it must be done responsibly and address the actual issues rather than thinking building something pretty will bring the real changes needed.
It is undeniable that voluntourism is a great initiative; it inspires a charitable work ethic, encourages people to give back and provides resources to vital projects worldwide. It is also crucial for promoting sustainability, increased awareness of our planet and the consequences of our actions. However exploitation is not unheard of in the regions where the work is supposed to be of benefit to the people; fraudulent behaviour such as keeping orphanages in terrible conditions purposefully to attract more charitable visitors even though they have more than enough funds to improve conditions for the children . This puts vulnerable people at risk and can even exacerbate the exiting problems.
The most important result of voluntourism is that the receiving community is involved in initiatives and developments that are crucially necessary. It may not always be obvious and speaking directly to the people it will effect is a very important step in providing sustainable giving. For example funding to train teachers and to purchase school equipment might be more important than building an oversized and unneeded commercial school in a village of 500 people.
Volunteer abroad sensibly is the message. Do research into the country, culture and the history before jetting off to gain an understanding of how social and cultural factors influence poverty. Fundamentally travellers need to be made aware of the short- and long-term implications involved with voluntourism.
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